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CYBER LAW UNIT VII
The rise of digital technology has changed how we communicate, interact, and do business in ways we never imagined. While these advancements can enrich our lives, they also raise critical questions about our fundamental rights. In this post, we will examine important constitutional and human rights issues related to the digital landscape, such as freedom of speech and expression, the right to access the internet, the right to privacy, and the right to data protection.
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2 hours ago


Right To Information Act Unit III
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, passed in 2005, brought a major shift in how government operates in India. This act has empowered...
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6 days ago


LAW OF TORTS UNIT II
Navigating the law of torts can feel overwhelming, but understanding the principles of liability can provide clarity. Whether you’re a plaintiff or a defendant, knowing the differences between fault and no-fault liability, the elements that make up a tort, and key concepts like malfeasance can empower you in legal situations. This post covers these critical aspects, ensuring you grasp how they influence legal accountability.
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6 days ago


CYBER LAW UNIT VI
In our digital age, technology evolves rapidly, creating a complex environment. Disputes in cyberspace pose unique challenges that...
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Jul 12


Zero-FIR and e-FIR in Modern Policing
In an age where technology shapes nearly every aspect of our lives, law enforcement is no exception. The introduction of Zero-First...
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Jul 10


Right To Information Act Unit II
The Right to Information (RTI) is more than just a law; it is a powerful means for citizens to demand accountability from their...
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Jul 6


LAW OF TORTS -UNIT I
The Law of Torts is a crucial part of legal systems around the world, focusing on civil wrongs, duties, and responsibilities. It plays a vital role in addressing harm caused to individuals and promoting fairness through remedies. As societies have evolved, so has tort law. Understanding the law's evolution, its core principles, and differences from other areas of law is essential for anyone navigating today's legal landscape.
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Jul 6


CYBER LAW UNIT V
In our fast-paced digital world, the internet is a bustling hub for ideas and innovations. However, with this vast opportunity comes a...
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Jul 5


Right To Information Act Unit 1
In today's world, good governance relies heavily on transparency and accountability. The Right to Information (RTI) Act plays a crucial role in achieving these goals by giving citizens the power to access information held by public authorities. This post explores the importance of the RTI Act for democracy, its constitutional foundations, key objectives, and definitions of related terms.
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Jun 29


CYBER LAW UNIT IV
In our fast-paced digital world, the threat of cyber crimes has reached alarming levels. As technology continues to advance, so do the...
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Jun 28


LAW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION UNIT –III
In today's consumer-driven market, knowing how to address disputes with sellers and service providers is essential. Whether you encounter faulty products, poor services, or unfair trade practices, it is necessary to have a clear pathway to seek resolution. The Consumer Protection Act of 2019 established a structured system of consumer disputes redressal agencies that aim to handle these grievances efficiently. This post will provide insights into the key agencies: the Distric
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Jun 22


CYBER LAW UNIT III
The digital age has transformed how we live and work, creating new opportunities and challenges. One of the crucial laws established to...
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Jun 21


PMLA: Understanding the Complexities of India's Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) is a critical tool in India's strategy to combat money laundering. With financial crimes becoming more sophisticated, the Indian government created the PMLA to provide a clear legislative framework. This act not only reflects a commitment to maintaining national economic integrity but also aligns with global standards to tackle financial crime.
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Jun 18


LAW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION UNIT-II
The journey of consumer rights is vital in ensuring people receive fair treatment during transactions. As markets grow and products become more complex, consumer protection has become increasingly crucial. The Consumer Protection Act addresses the many issues faced by consumers and sets up a strong framework to safeguard their rights. In this blog, we will explore what it means to be a consumer under the Consumer Protection Act and take an in-depth look at the structure, obje
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Jun 15


CYBER LAW UNIT II
In today's fast-paced digital world, technology has fundamentally changed how we conduct business, manage contracts, and secure...
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Jun 14


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-VI
The Integrated and Union Territories Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, transformed India's tax landscape by uniting various indirect...
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Jun 10


LAW OF CONSUMER PROTECTION UNIT1
The landscape of consumer rights in India has undergone a significant transformation. Social changes, economic growth, and increased awareness have all played a role in shaping consumer protection. Over the decades, consumers have shifted from being largely overlooked to becoming empowered individuals with rights.
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Jun 8


CYBER LAW UNIT I
FUNDAMENTALS OF E-COMMERCE AND E-CONTRACTING: In the modern digital landscape, the blend of computer technology and online services has...
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Jun 7


National and International Environment Law MCQ with Answer
National Environmental Law MCQs Which of the following is the umbrella act for environment protection in India? A) The Wildlife...
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Jun 5


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-V
The Central Goods and Service Tax (CGST) Act of 2017 revolutionized India's taxation system. It created a unified framework for...
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Jun 3


What is NRC?
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register maintained by the Government of India that contains the names of all legal Indian ....
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Jun 3


INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES UNIT-V: AIDS TO CONSTRUCTION
The interpretation of laws is not as straightforward as it may seem. In fact, aids to construction are essential tools that help legal professionals accurately understand legislation. These aids can clarify complex statutory language, ensuring that the intent of the law is upheld in practice. In this post, we will examine internal and external aids to construction, highlighting their significance in the legal framework while providing real-world examples to demonstrate their
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Jun 1


HUMAN RIGHTS UNIT V
International Conventions on Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups In today's world, protecting the rights of vulnerable groups is more...
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May 28


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-IV
Tax laws can feel like a labyrinth to individuals and businesses alike. With numerous regulations and procedures to follow, having a solid understanding of the key components of taxation is crucial. This guide offers a clear look at essential topics such as filing returns, making advance tax payments, deducting Tax at Source (TDS), and the assessment procedures surrounding these elements. A grasp of these topics helps ensure compliance and can significantly reduce tax liabili
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May 27


INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES UNIT-IV: SUBSIDIARY RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
Legal interpretation can often feel like a labyrinth filled with complexities. The subsidiary rules of construction act as essential guides, helping legal professionals and scholars unravel these intricacies. By understanding these rules, you can enhance your ability to interpret statutes and legal documents more accurately, both in theory and practice.
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May 25


What is Land Encroachment?
In the complex landscape of law, how we interpret statutes and legal texts plays a pivotal role. The way legal provisions are understood can significantly affect the outcomes of legal cases. This blog post takes a closer look at the essential rules of interpretation, exploring their definitions, applications, and importance in legal contexts.
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May 21


HUMAN RIGHTS UNIT IV
Human rights are essential for a just society. They form the bedrock of freedom, dignity, and equality. Over the years, India has made remarkable progress in recognizing and protecting human rights through its constitution and various institutions. This blog explores the journey of human rights in India, focusing on constitutional protections, key legislation, and the efforts of commissions and organizations that safeguard these rights.
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May 21


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-III
In the world of taxes, understanding key concepts like income clubbing, set off, and carry forward of losses is not just important — it...
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May 20


INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES UNIT-III: RULES OF INTERPRETATION
In the complex landscape of law, how we interpret statutes and legal texts plays a pivotal role. The way legal provisions are understood can significantly affect the outcomes of legal cases. This blog post takes a closer look at the essential rules of interpretation, exploring their definitions, applications, and importance in legal contexts.
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May 18


Latin Maxims in Indian Contract Law
The law is not just a set of rules; it is a living part of society. One fascinating aspect of legal language is the use of Latin maxims, which provide clear and persuasive principles of law. In Indian contract law, these maxims play a vital role, reflecting legal wisdom that spans centuries.
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May 15


HUMAN RIGHTS UNIT III
Human rights are fundamental principles that should apply to everyone, no matter their nationality, ethnicity, or social status. Yet the reality is more complicated, with different regions developing their own systems to advance and safeguard these rights. This blog post delves into key regional conventions that have notably influenced how we understand and implement global human rights standards.
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May 14


Tax Law and GST in India: A Comprehensive Legal History and Evolution
The taxation system in India has a rich and complex history, evolving over centuries from ancient times to modern-day Goods and Services...
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May 14


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-II
In the complex realm of income taxation, it’s crucial to know what qualifies as "Total Income." Knowing which types of income don't count...
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May 13


AUTHORITIES UNDER INDUSTRIAL DISPUTE ACT 1947
Authorities & Notice of Change underIndustrial Dispute Act 1947
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May 11


A Closer Look at India's Maternity Benefit Act of 1961
The Maternity Benefit Act of 1961 stands as a landmark legislation in India, crafted to protect the rights and welfare of pregnant women...
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May 11


INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES UNIT-II: GENERAL THEORIES
Legal interpretation plays a crucial role in ensuring that laws are enforced fairly and effectively. It shapes how statutes are understood and applied in real-life situations. This blog post dives into the essential presumptions and core principles that influence legal interpretation, focusing on the role of the court, the intention of the legislature, and more.
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May 11


The Advocates Act - Salient Features
The landscape of legal practice in India has been shaped significantly by various statutes, with The Advocates Act of 1961 standing out as one of the most important. This legislation established a structured framework that regulates the profession of advocacy, ensuring both order and accountability in the practice of law.
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May 10


HUMAN RIGHTS UNITII
The establishment of the United Nations (U.N.) in 1945 marked a turning point in history. It aimed to promote peace, security, and international cooperation. A key component of this mission has been the promotion and protection of human rights worldwide. In this blog post, we will explore the U.N. Charter and its connection to vital international human rights instruments, examining the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants, the Vienna Conference,
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May 7


LAW OF TAXATION UNIT-I
Taxation is a key element of governance in any country, and in India, it is rooted in Articles 265 to 289 of the Indian Constitution....
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May 6


INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES UNIT- I INTRODUCTION
In the dynamic world of governance, law-making is a vital process that supports the foundation of a functioning society. The interplay...
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May 4


Anti-Ragging Laws in India and Beyond
Ragging in educational institutions is a serious problem that disrupts education and creates a hostile atmosphere. It can lead to emotional distress, academic failure, and even tragic outcomes. In response to this alarming issue, various laws and regulations have been put in place, particularly in India, where the anti-ragging movement has gained considerable momentum. This post explores the complexities of anti-ragging laws, how students can utilize these protections effecti
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Apr 28


Intellectual Property Day: Evolution of IP Laws 2025
Grasping the Significance of Intellectual Property Every year on April 26, the world comes together for World Intellectual Property Day....
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Apr 26


How Can India Transform its Education System by 2025: Lessons from Global Innovators
Education is the foundation of a nation's growth. As we head towards 2025, India finds itself at a pivotal moment to revolutionize its educational practices. By adopting innovative strategies from around the world, India can significantly improve its education system. Our aim is to enhance digital literacy, promote experiential learning, and address existing shortcomings in the educational framework. In this post, we delve into actionable steps to reshape India's education la
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Apr 23


Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002, was enacted by the Government of India to prevent and control money laundering .......
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Apr 19


A Comprehensive Guide to POCSO Act, Child Protection, and Law Related Cases
Child protection is a vital concern in any society. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act is a crucial piece of ......
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Apr 14


The Unseen Benefits and Drawbacks of High Security Registration Plates: A Global Perspective (HSRP)
In our increasingly complex world, vehicle registration is more than just a piece of paperwork. It is a vital step towards improving road...
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Apr 13


Uncovering the Intricate Legal Distinctions: Exploring the Historical and Contemporary Differences Between Indian and Nepali Criminal Laws
The legal systems of India and Nepal, two countries with shared borders and rich histories, have developed in unique ways influenced by ....
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Apr 10


Untold Story of The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025: A Comprehensive Insight into Indian Waqf Laws
Waqf, an Islamic charitable endowment, has played a vital role in the social and economic framework of Indian society for centuries. This...
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Apr 8


The Enigma of MCOCA: Unraveling its History, Application, and Impact on Offenders
The Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA), enacted in 1999, is a crucial element of India's legal framework. Created to combat
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Apr 6


The Global Influence of Company Laws and India's Adoption of the Companies Act, 2013
The world of company laws is shaped by a mix of history and modern needs. Among these regulations, the Companies Act stands out as a...
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Apr 3
Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
The Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 marks a significant step in the evolution of India's legal system. Enacted to replace the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act of 1872, this new law aims to align evidentiary procedures with contemporary technological, social, and legal developments. With a focus on digital evidence, streamlined procedures, and clarity in admissibility, the Act seeks to provide a more robust and efficient justice delivery system.

LL.B I Semester (Three years Course) NOTES
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